高考语法填空和短文改错真题专练（二）

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高考语法填空和短文改错真题专练（二）

2. 语法填空【2019·全国II】（记叙文）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.

Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”

Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).”

【答案】61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made

67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位90岁的英国女士Irene Astbury，因为仍然坚持每周上班，获得年度“年度女性奖”称号的故事。本文以积极工作为切入点，宣传劳动精神，引导考生培养劳动意识。

61. being考查非谓语动词。分析空格前面介词for，后面要求使用v-ing的形式，作介词的宾语，故填being。

62. which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子中的the pet shop是真正的先行词，指物，空格后面的句子中opened缺少宾语，故填which引导非限制性定语从句。

63. finally 考查副词。分析have 63 （final）been acknowledged语境可知，此处是副词修饰动词，作状语， 故填finally。

64. declared 考查时态。分析本句的结构，缺少谓语，同时结合后面的句子中的had可知，使用一般过去时。填declared。

65. to retire考查非谓语动词。根据语境，表示她宣布她现在还没有要退休的计划。此处使用不定式作plan的后置定语。

66. have made考查时态。结合空格后面的时间状语over the years可知，在过去的多年里，她结交的朋友们，因此说明已经做完的事情，故使用现在完成时。填have made。

67. but考查连词。与前面的句子I work not because I have to中的not构成一个固定结构，not…but…不是……而是……，故填but。

68. saying考查非谓语动词。分析say与前面的call之间的关系可知，它们构成了主谓关系，填saying，作后置定语，修饰前面的call。

69. a 考查冠词。根据前面We don't have any idea who put grandma forward我们不知道谁提名了祖母，以及she was short-listed接到电话说她入围了，开始我们以为这是一个玩笑，a joke一个玩笑，故填a。

70. wonderful考查词性转换(名词变形容词)。根据前面的We are so proud of her.我们为她感到骄傲和自豪，分析本句空格前面是系动词is，后面跟形容词作表语，故填wonderful。

高考语法填空和短文改错真题专练（二）
短文改错【2019·全国II】

Since I was a kid, I`ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.

【答案】job→jobs

coolly→cool

five→fifth

too→very/so

chemistry后面加上in/at

or→and

They→There

amazing→amazed

去掉more

is→was

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”随着年龄的变化对未来职业选择的变化。

71. job改为jobs 考查名词。本句中的different表示“不同的”，后面的名词job应该使用复数形式，故job改为jobs。

72. coolly改为cool考查形容词。looked是系动词，表示“看起来”，后面使用形容词作表语，故coolly改为cool。

73.five改为fifth考查序数词。“在五年级”有两种表达方式。in the+序数词+grade，或者使用in Grade 5的形式。故five改为fifth。

74. too改为very/so考查副词。too much表示“太多”，而very/so much表示“非常”，故改为very或so。

75.在high前面加at/in考查介词。在高中，短语为at/in high school。故在high前面加at/in。

76. or改为and考查连词。本句中的reconsidered和decided这两个谓语动作是递进关系，故or改为and。

77.They改为There考查副词。考查存在句，应该是there be句型，故将They改为There。

78.amazing改为amazed考查非谓语动词。根据前面的主语I可知，后面应该使用amazed表示“感到惊奇”。

79.去掉more考查形容词比较级。本句中better本身已经是比较级，前面只需要much来修饰，改变程度，more是多余的。故删除more。

80. is改为was考查时态。综合分析全文，从开始的第一句话就知道作者描述自己过去的事情，因此将is改为was。

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